Unusual Scientific Names
In the world of biology, names are important. For centuries, scientists have been naming species using Latin to identify and categorize them, often using detailed descriptions of their physical features and related traits. While these more traditional names remain commonplace in the field, some species have more unusual and often humorous names, which are essential in helping to bring attention to the importance of conservation, taxonomic precision, and public engagement with the natural world.
This article will discuss why scientists sometimes give species such unusual names and, in doing so, provide an example of how it brings about a greater appreciation for the creatures in our midst.
The Significance of Naming Species
In the world of science, naming is believed to be an important step in the process of taxonomy – the science of classifying organisms. Through taxonomic clarity, researchers can learn more about the characteristics of species and their evolutionary relationships.
However, sometimes the complexity and technicalities of traditional Latin naming makes it difficult for the public to recognize the biodiversity found within their local and global environments. By giving species unusual or humorous names, it allows for their recognition, higher public awareness of the species, and ultimately increased public engagement with conservation efforts.
This is particularly apparent when scientists name species after famous people or characters to draw attention to them. For example, the newly discovered species of wasp dubbed ‘Pepsi wasp’ (Euderus set) generated an international resonance due to its resemblance to the soda’s logo. Subsequently, the species was flagged for conservation and widely discussed within the scientific community and the general public alike.
An Emphasis on Public Engagement
In addition to raising awareness, giving species unusual or humorous names can also act as a way of engaging the public in the world of science. By using these more unique and creative labels, it can help to break down the barriers between scientists and the public and make scientific knowledge more accessible.
It is also a great way to inspire young people and to generate greater interest in the natural world. Using amusing and fun names can grab their attention and help to encourage a more universal engagement with scientific issues and research. This can play a key role in helping to bridge the gap between public opinion and scientific discovery.
Examples Of Unusual Species Names
Bolivian swimming frog (Batrachophrynus aurentiacus)
This species of frog was discovered in central Bolivia. Its unusual name reflects the frog’s most prominent feature; the large yellow patches that adorn its back. These bright markings are likely the reason their scientific namesake contains the Latin word ‘aurentiacus’, which means ‘golden’.
Bumblebee bat (Craseonycteris thonglongyai)
This tiny bat is one of the world’s smallest mammals, measuring just over an inch. Despite its size, the bumblebee bat has an unusually striking name which is inspired by its yellow-brown fur and the low hum emitted by its wings as it flies. The name ‘thonglongyai’ is derived from the Thai language, translating to ‘wing-between-two-ears’.
Antechinus Willemsei (Antechinus willlemsei)
This marsupial was discovered living in the Victoria Range in Australia. It was given the name Antechinus Willemsei, in honour of its discoverer, Dr. Wouter Willemsei. This name reflects the importance of giving credit to scientific discoveries as well as the species they comprise.
It is clear that scientific naming can serve an important function beyond the mere identification of species. In some cases, it can be used for public engagement, conservation awareness, and to reflect scientific progress. For scientists, giving species unusual and humorous names serves as a way to make science and these creatures more accessible, which can be instrumental in raising public interest in the world of nature.
