Why are So Many Whales Getting Stranded on US Beaches?
Whales are among the most majestic and beloved creatures of the ocean, but recently they’ve been making headlines for a more somber reason – they’re getting stranded on US beaches in increasing numbers. In the past decade, whale stranding incidents have more than doubled and experts are in agreement that this is a concerning issue.
So, why are so many whales getting stranded on US beaches? Read on to find out some of the most notable causes and what can be done to help protect these creatures for generations to come.
What Causes Whale Strandings?
The exact cause of a whale stranding is usually difficult to determine but here are some of the most common explanations:
• Natural Disasters: Seismic activity or fluctuations in oceanic temperature can disorient whales and push them toward shore.
• Lack of Food: Poor hunting conditions or changes in plankton populations may cause whales to search for food too close to shore.
• Injury: Ship strikes, entanglement in fishing gear, or other injuries can cause whales to become ill or disoriented.
• Human Influence: In some cases, noise pollution from vessels or explosives can cause whales to become stranded.
• Disease: Some instances of stranding may be due to underlying health issues.
The types of whales most commonly stranded on US beaches are typically smaller species such as pilot whales and dolphins, but there are cases of larger whales such as humpbacks and sperm whales beaching themselves.
How Often Do Whale Strandings Happen?
Whale stranding records in the US date back to the late 19th century but have become increasingly common in recent years. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), in 2020 alone there were 360 strandings reported on US beaches. This marks a significant increase in stranding incidents since 2011 when there were only 173.
What Can Be Done to Help?
There are a few practical steps that everyone can take to help reduce the number of whale strandings in the US.
• Minimize Noise Pollution: Noise pollution from ships and other vessels is one of the leading causes of whale strandings. Minimizing the noise from boats and other vessels is essential for protecting these creatures.
• Reduce Plastics and Other Debris: Pollution from plastics and other debris can not only harm whales but can also make them sick. Taking steps to reduce the amount of plastic and other pollutants entering the ocean can make a big difference.
• Educate Others: Spreading awareness on the issues facing whales and what can be done to help can play a large role in reducing the number of whale strandings.
• Get Involved: There are many volunteer opportunities to help research, survey, and conserve whales.
Whales are an integral part of ocean health and an important part of our natural heritage. Increasing numbers of whale strandings in US waters should be seen as a call to action, with everyone taking steps to ensure the health of these creatures and their habitats. With concerted efforts, it is possible to prevent further strandings and protect whales on US beaches.