Religion has had an immense influence on different cultures, societies and nations. As a form of human expression, religion has actually helped shape different aspects of human culture and history in various, often unnoticeable, ways. This article seeks to outline the various aspects of culture that have been affected by religion, and ultimately provide insights into how religion shapes culture.
What Is Religion?
Before delving into the ways in which religion shapes culture, it is important to first explain what the basic concepts and definitions of religion actually are. Religion is generally defined as a set of beliefs and faith that is held, and practiced, by a particular group of people in regards to the spiritual and divine. As a result, religion is often a source for morality and ethics, and may also form a social identity and/or system of ritual. Additionally, as practitioners of religion are motivated by a spiritual faith, religion often seeks to attribute meaning and purpose to life. Furthermore, religion is often concerned with personal transformation and a quest for truth.
Religion and Society
Religion has had a prominent influence on the social and political aspects of different cultures throughout the world. Governments have often used religion as an authoritative means to control the population, whereas religions have also been a means of social change. The numerous wars and crusades that have been fought in the name of religion reflect the powerful potential of religion as an ideological force. Additionally, religion has been used to provide moral values and social guidelines on subjects such as abortion, marriage, homosexuality, and drug use. Religion has often been used as a tool in society to dictate what is considered acceptable and what is not.
Religion and Educational Systems
Religion has had a shaping influence on education systems throughout the world. In certain countries, religion and religious beliefs are deeply embedded in the curriculum and there are state-funded religious schools. Additionally, religious viewpoints and interpretations have played a major role in the regulation of curriculum in more traditional state schools. In other nations, the government provides financial incentives for families to send their children to religious schools. In either case, educators are pressed to ensure the subject matter of their teaching include the perspective of the specific religion that the school adheres to.
Challenges Religion Has Posed to Education
At times, religion has posed various challenges for educational systems. Religious extremists have sometimes caused disruption in the classroom by imposing their beliefs on others with their behavior or comments. This can further create a hostile environment in the classroom and discourage students from learning, as well as hinder the progress of the educational system. Furthermore, in countries where religious beliefs are heavily enforced, students are often restricted from learning content that is not in line with their religious beliefs. This limits the student’s worldview, potentially hindering their overall development and education.
Religion and Cultural Customs and Traditions
Religion has been greatly influential in dictating different customs and traditions in various cultures. As the religious beliefs of an area are embraced and followed, various practices, symbols, rituals and traditions emerge that become deeply embedded in the culture of the region or country. Additionally, religion can be reflected through the art, music and literature of a culture. Even certain foods will take on meaning and associations with particular religions, such as the Passover Seder of the Jews or Ramadan fasting of the Muslims.
Religion and Everyday Life
Religion is often a daily presence in the lives of many people. On a daily basis, individuals may practice religious activities such as attending religious services, person prayer and spiritual rituals, fasting, or participating in charitable works. As a result, religion may be an integral force informing the lifestyles of many. Religious beliefs and traditions may also be reflected in the way people dress, conduct themselves, interact with others and participate in various activities. In most cases, religion deeply influences the moral codes, values, and practices of its adherents on an everyday basis.
From this article, it is clear that religion has had a significant and lasting influence on the various aspects of culture and society. Religion has been so influential, in fact, that it has the power to shape social and political aspects, influence educational systems, dictate cultural customs and traditions, and even influence everyday lifestyle. Together, these elements all demonstrate the immense power of religion to shape culture.
