Can I Change My Social Security Number?

Can I Change My Social Security Number?

Social security numbers (SSNs) play an important role in most people’s lives. It is a nine-digit number assigned to U.S. citizens and those with legal permission to work in the U.S. The Social Security Administration (SSA) issues SSNs and keeps a record of wages and income for use in calculating social security benefits in the future.

But what if someone wants to know, “Can I change my Social Security Number?” The answer is that, in some cases, yes you can. Read on to learn more about who can apply for a new number, how to do so, and the possible consequences of doing so.

Who Can Apply for a New Social Security Number?

SSA allows U.S. citizens to obtain a new social security number for certain reasons. In order to qualify, you must have one of the following:

1. Evidence of identity theft

2. Credible fear of persecution in your nation of origin

3. A court order

4. Evidence of financial hardship as a result of continuing to use your current SSN

5. A letter of justification from a state or federal agency (including the Department of Health and Human Services, the Office of Refugee Resettlement, an immigration court, or the Department of Homeland Security)

Once you have established that you fit into one of these categories, you can then apply for a new Social Security Number.

How to Apply For a New Social Security Number

There are multiple steps to the process of applying for a new Social Security Number, but here are the basics:

1. Gather documents: You will need to compile original documents or certified copies of relevant documents. Depending on your situation, this might include documents to prove identity, legal immigration documents, court orders, letters of justification, and letters or court documents indicating a change of name (if applicable).

2. Complete the SS-5: Submit a completed Application for a Social Security Card (Form SS-5) with accompanying documents. This application is available online or at a SSA Field Office.

3. Make an appointment and submit documents: Once the SS-5 is completed, applicants must set up an appointment to visit a SSA Field Office in person and submit the relevant documents.

4. Receipt number: Upon receipt of the application, the SSA will Issue a “receipt number” that can be used to check the status of the application.

Potential Consequences of Applying for a New Social Security Number

Applying for a new Social Security Number can come with some legal risks and other considerations. Here are some of the important things to keep in mind if you’re thinking of applying for a new number:

1. Criminal offense: According to the IRS, it is a felony to make false statements in order to obtain a new Social Security Number. If found guilty, an individual could be subject to up to 5 years in prison and a fine of up to $250,000.

2. Financial implications: Switching to a new Social Security Number could have serious implications if you have credit cards, mortgages or other loans, or investments in your name. Credit reporting agencies will not be able to match your previous credit history with the new number, making it more difficult to obtain financing in the future.

3. Privacy considerations: It is important to be aware that the SSA will keep the old and the new Social Security Number in its records. This means that if someone has obtained your old number, that person could still access your personal and financial data.

4. Legal implications: Your old Social Security Number could be used as evidence related to past legal disputes. A change of number could reduce the chances of being associated with those past judgments.

In certain circumstances, U.S. citizens can apply for a new Social Security Number. However, the process is complicated and it is important to understand the potential legal and financial implications of doing so before making the switch. It is best to consult with a qualified tax or legal advisor if you’re unsure about the process or potential effects of making a change.